In 2017, the machinery industry maintained a steady and positive trend_Industry News

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In 2017, the machinery industry maintained a steady and positive trend

Time: 2018-02-06 View: 762 Burst:

In 2017, the machinery industry conscientiously implemented the strategic plan of the CPC central committee and the state council, took the initiative to adapt to the new normal of development, promoted supply-side structural reform, expanded effective supply, and achieved the improvement of efficiency, the recovery of exports, the steady growth of the industrial economy, gradually increased market confidence, and the economic operation was better than expected.
Overall stability is on the rise
The growth rate of the added value of the machinery industry remained high, better than expected. From January to December 2017, the added value of machinery industry increased by 10.7% year on year, which was 1.1 percentage points higher than the growth rate of machinery industry (9.6%) in the same period last year. It continued to be higher than national industry (6.6 percent) and manufacturing (7.2 percent) by 4.1 percentage points and 3.5 percentage points respectively, which was significantly better than the forecast at the beginning of the year.
Nearly 80 percent of the major product output growth. Of the 119 major products monitored by the mechanical industry in 2017, 88 were increased year-on-year, accounting for 73.94%. There were only 31 products in year-on-year decline, accounting for 26.35%, 69 products in year-on-year growth in the month and 17 fewer than in the first half (86).
From January to December 2017, the output of main products was completed as follows: 1.18 billion kw of power generation equipment, down by 7.28% year-on-year; Among them, there were 233,000 CNC machines, up 4.57% year on year. The annual production and sales of automobiles were respectively 29,015,400 and 2,877,890,000, up 3.19% and 3.04% year on year, among which the annual production and sales of new energy automobiles were 794,000 and 777,000, up 53.8% and 53.1% year on year respectively. Motor vehicles with 2.371 billion kw, up 17.91 percent year-on-year; 194,600 excavators, up 77.22% year on year. There were 142,900 loaders, an increase of 29.27 percent year-on-year.
Benefits continue to improve
From January to November 2017, the whole industry of machinery industry realized the main business revenue of 22648897 million yuan, up by 9.51% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points higher than the same period last year (7.41%), but lower than the national industry by 1.9 percentage points. The total profit realized by the machinery industry was 1552.337 billion yuan, up 10.64% year-on-year, 3.57 percentage points higher than the same period last year (7.07%), but lower than the national industry (21.85%) 11.21 percentage points. Profit growth was higher than the main business revenue, up 1.13 percentage points.
Most of the machinery industry's performance indicators were better than a year ago. The price index of the machinery industry recovered slowly. In December 2017, the producer price index of national industrial producers rose 4.9% year-on-year, and the national raw material price rose 8.1% year-on-year. The producer price index of machinery industry rose only 0.5% in December, still lower than the producer price index of industrial and raw materials. But from a trend perspective, the price index of the mechanical industry ended five consecutive years of year-on-year decline since 2012 and rose slightly month by month in 2017.
The growth rate of foreign trade import and export picked up significantly in 2017. From January to November 2017, the total import and export of machinery industry was 643.077 billion usd, up 10.09% year on year (-3.39% year on year), of which the import amount was 276.881 billion usd, up 12.88% year on year (-2.64% year on year), up 15.52 percentage points. Exports were $3661.96 million, up 8.06 percent year on year (-3.93 percent year on year), up 11.99 percent. The machinery industry achieved a trade surplus of $89.316 billion. The growth rate of import and export in foreign trade increased from the year-on-year decline in each month of the previous year to the year-on-year growth, and the import growth was faster than the export growth by 4.82 percentage points.
The growth of costs and expenses slowed down
From January to November 2017, the main business revenue of machinery industry enterprises was 22648.897 billion yuan, increasing by 9.51% year-on-year, with the growth rate decreasing by 0.96 percentage points from the previous month and 1.9 percentage points lower than the national industrial growth rate. The main operating costs and expenses were 21,091.582 billion yuan, up 9.59 percent year-on-year, 1.24 percentage points lower than the national industry.
From January to November 2017, the average cost per 100 yuan of revenue of the mechanical industry reached 84.97 yuan, up 0.09 yuan year-on-year, 8.15 yuan per 100 yuan of revenue per year reduced by 0.42 yuan year-on-year, and the main business revenue per 100 yuan of assets realized was 116.36 yuan, down by 0.02 yuan year-on-year. The profit margin of the main business of the machinery industry was 6.85%, up 0.07 percentage points year-on-year.
By sector, the main business revenue growth of the 13 major industries all achieved year-on-year growth, among which the industries with double-digit growth were internal combustion engine industry (22.81%), engineering machinery industry (12.97%), instrument and instrument industry (11.98%), automobile industry (10.77%) and food packaging machinery industry (10.1%).
Investment in fixed assets expanded
From January to December 2017, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) reached 63,168.396 billion yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year. The growth rate was unchanged from January to November 2017, down 0.9 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them: the completed investment in the manufacturing sector was 19361.567 billion yuan, up 4.8 percent year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than that in the january-november period of 2017 and 0.6 percentage points higher than that in the same period of the previous year.
Since the beginning of last year, the machinery industry has completed a total investment of 514.17.34 billion yuan in fixed assets, up by 2.56 percent year-on-year, up by 0.86 percentage points over the same period last year. This was lower than the national and manufacturing growth of 4.64 and 2.24 percentage points. The contribution to the manufacturing sector was 14.47 percent, up 3.4 percentage points from a year earlier. In terms of proportion, machinery industry accounts for 26.56% of manufacturing industry.
In December 2017, the machinery industry completed 413.621 billion yuan of fixed-asset investment, down 3.08 percent year-on-year.
Two categories of investment account for over 50%
Among the 10 categories of national economy involved in the machinery industry, 7 categories of investment exceeded 100 billion yuan, among which, the general equipment and automobile manufacturing industries both exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan, the specialized equipment, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industries all exceeded 800 billion yuan, and the three categories of non-metal mineral products, instruments and instruments and metal products all exceeded 100 billion yuan.
In terms of the proportion of investment in various categories of machinery industry, general equipment and automobile manufacturing accounted for 51.24%, special equipment, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing accounted for 35.4% and 86.66% respectively. The remaining six categories were only 13.35% in total.
From the perspective of year-on-year growth rate, although the 10 categories continued to maintain a 6-liter and 4-drop, the growth rate of 8 categories decreased from January to November 2017, among which the fastest growing instrument and meter manufacturing industry (11.33%), automobile manufacturing industry (8.83%) and non-metal mineral products industry (5.25%) also saw the largest drop rate, which were 1.93, 1.28 and 2.1 percentage points respectively. From the 49 subdivisions, the performance is 25 up and 24 down, among which: 9 of the subcategories whose growth rate exceeds double digits are: Horological and chronometric instruments manufacturing (86.22%), railway transportation equipment manufacturing (66.56%), optical instrument and glasses manufacturing (28.48%), other machinery and equipment repair (26.93%), and other instruments manufacturing (26.9%), and other general equipment manufacturing (22.25%), environmental protection, social and public services and other specialized equipment manufacturing (14.96%), auto parts and accessories manufacturing (14.11%) and general instrument and meter manufacturing (10.66%).
In terms of contribution rate, the 10 categories showed 6 liters and 4 drops. Among them, the automobile manufacturing industry still ranked first with 82.71%, which led the increase of 2.12 percentage points in the machinery industry investment. Instrument and instrument manufacturing and general equipment manufacturing were both above 14%, contributing 0.38 and 0.37 percentage points of growth to machinery industry investment. Although the investment in the dedicated equipment manufacturing industry was the third, the contribution rate decreased the most (-10.72%). Among the 49 subcategories, the manufacturing contribution rate of automobile parts and accessories, environmental protection social public service and other special equipment still ranks the top, which is 95.38% and 26.39% respectively, driving the increase of 2.44 and 0.68 percentage points of mechanical industry investment.
Total planned investment exceeded 10 trillion yuan
From January to December 2017, the total planned investment in the machinery industry was 102,27,636 billion yuan, up 14.04 percent year-on-year, down 0.51 percentage points from January to November 2017 and up 13.08 percentage points from the same period last year. The number of construction projects was 79,918, a year-on-year increase of 13.38%. Among them, 5,9894 new projects were started in 2017, up 7.7% year-on-year, and 5,7802 projects were put into production in 2017, up 16.33% year-on-year.
From January to December 2017, the actual amount of the investment in fixed assets of the machinery industry was 48474.72 billion yuan, up 0.27% year-on-year, 2.28 percentage points higher than the negative of the same period of last year, lower than the investment growth rate of 2.29 percentage points. The gap between the actual amount of funds in place and the annual growth rate of investment funds has narrowed by more than 20 percentage points from the beginning of the year.
From the perspective of the amount of funds in place through different channels, the top three are still listed as follows: self-raised funds of 4342.94 billion yuan, accounting for 89.58%, down 0.62% year on year; Domestic loans reached 303.407 billion yuan, accounting for 6.82% of the total, up 1.22% year on year. Other funding sources were 128.829 billion yuan, accounting for 2.66 percent of the total, up 48.41 percent year-on-year. In terms of year-on-year growth, bonds, other sources of funds and state budget funds grew the fastest, at 50.15 percent, 48.41 percent and 38.75 percent, respectively.
To sum up, the growth rate of fixed-asset investment in machinery industry was gradually slowing down in the whole year of 2017, and the growth rate of in-place funds was gradually improving from negative to positive. The growth rate of fixed-asset investment was significantly reduced compared with the actual in-place funds, and the contribution rate of machinery industry to investment in manufacturing industry was stable between 26% and 27%.